We've compiled a list of common telecom and data terms to make it easy for you to find the definition you need.
Advance Replacement:
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Analog:
A continuous electrical signal that varies in amplitude and/or frequency
in response to changes of sound, light, heat, position or pressure. The sound
of your voice causes an analog signal to be sent to the card via a telephone
set. The voice signal is digitized by a CODEC chip located on a line card.
Aries I (NON-INL):
Telephones that require a power board
and transformer when adding an add-on module.
Aries II (INL):
Telephones with INL have enhanced displays and
a built-in power board.
Automatic Call Distribution (ACD):
Provides a means to distribute incoming
calls among a number of answering positions in such a way that the calls are served
in the order of their arrival and the work load presented to each ACD position
is approximately equal.
Bandwidth:
The maximum amount of data that a network cable can carry, measured in
bits per second (bps).
Catalyst Switch:
Series of Cisco workgroup switches that enhance the network performance
of Ethernet client/server workgroups.
Central Office (CO):
Site where the telephone company terminates customer
lines and locates the switching equipment interconnecting those lines.
Channel Service Unit (CSU):
Converts between one communications technology
and another by providing the interface between the two. The CSU regenerates
the signals received from the network.
Digital:
Signals made up of discontinuous (on/off) pulses whose
information is contained in the pattern of pulses. The digital signal is usually
represented graphically as a square wave. This means that information internal
to the system is relayed via digital signals. Voice signals must be converted
from analog to digital and from digital to analog. The voice signal is
digitized by a CODEC chip located in the set itself.
E&M:
A 2 or 4 wire TIE line.
Ethernet:
Baseband LAN specification invented by Xerox Corporation and developed
jointly by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD and run
over a variety of cable types at 10 Mbps. One of the most popular baseband LANs in widespread use.
It is a carrier service multiple access collision detect (CSMA/CD) system using coaxial cable.
Introduced in 1979, Ethernet Version II is compatible with the IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD standard.
Fast Ethernet:
Any of a number of 100 Mbps Ethernet specifications. Fast Ethernet
offers a speed increase ten times that of the 10BaseT Ethernet specification, while preserving such
qualities as frame format, MAC mechanisms and MTU.
Handsfree:
The ability to talk on the telephone without lifting
up the handset.
In-line power (INL, Aries II):
Telephones with INL have enhanced displays and
a built-in power board.
Level 1 Router:
Device that routes traffic within a single DECnet or OSI area.
Level 2 Router:
Device that routes traffic between DECnet or OSI areas. All Level 2
routers must form a contiguous network.
Local Area Network (LAN):
A short-distance data communications network (typically within
a building or campus) used to link together computers and peripheral devices under some form of standard
control.
MSRP:
Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price
Non-inline power (NON-INL, Aries I):
Telephones that require a power board
and transformer when adding an add-on module.
PLUS:
Telephone with a speakerphone.
Primary Rate Interface (PRI):
In the United States, Canada and
Japan, the PRI transmits data at a rate of 64 Kb/s over 23 B channels
and sends signaling information at a rate of 64 Kb/s over one D.
Private Branch Exchange (PBX):
General term for a telephone system
installed on the premise of a business customer to interconnect internal
calls and calls from the outside.
Refurbished:
Includes testing, cleaning, sanitizing, plastic
recoating and painting-to certified specifications as good or better than
OEM specs. After a final test, phones are repackaged with a new literature
pack, coil cord, base cord and handset.
Repair:
We offer Black Box Resale Services certified repair service for most Nortel,
Avaya/Lucent, Executone, Siemens and Aspect products. For more information, please contact your sales representative.
Soft Keys:
The keys located by the display used to toggle
through the display menus.
T1:
Digital service, 24 channels of 64 Kbps each.
TIE:
TIE trunks connect two PBXs. TIE trunks may be incoming
only, outgoing only or two-way combination.
Wide Area Network (WAN):
Data communications network that serves users
across a broad geographic area and often uses transmission devices provided by common
carriers. Frame Relay, SMDS and X.25 are examples of WANs. Compare with LAN and MAN.
Wide Area Telecommunications Service (WATS):
Tariffed voiceband
direct distance dialing service with which a subscriber has separate options for
inward and outward service between his location and specified geographic
areas.